Trade and Food Exchanges in the Indus Valley Era: Ancient Networks That Shaped Global Cuisine
The Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE) established some of history’s most sophisticated and far-reaching trade networks, fundamentally shaping global food culture through the exchange of spices, agricultural products, and culinary innovations. These ancient commercial relationships connected the Indian subcontinent with civilizations across Asia, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean, creating the foundation for international food … Read more